There is Always a Treat for Acne

Acne affects about 80 percent of teens worldwide. While there is a severe disease, can become a nightmare for those who suffer, and may cause psychological consequences such as low self-esteem and depression. Currently there are varied and effective treatments for each type of acne, even for more severe manifestations.

According to epidemiological studies, about 80 percent of boys between 12 and 18 must face at some point in his teens with the impetuous onset of pimples or blackheads. The grain, besides being unsightly and annoying brand for everyone, is a much more complex phenomenon than it appears. Its appearance is related to hormones.

During puberty, both in men as in women, by the action of the sex gland begins to increase production of some hormones (androgens), which until then had no effect on the body.

Testosterone, a male hormone that is present in both men and women serving in the level of the sebaceous gland stimulating it. Then, the skin begins to thicken, dilated pores, especially in the facial area in the center, a series of changes in hair, as the presence of dandruff or more oily.

In people with acne happens to the excess sebum produced by sebaceous glands, is normally removed by the pilosebaceous follicle canal (pore). The trapped sebum together with dead cells produce a plug, specifically in the region infrainfundibulum, the secretion continues but can not leave. Then there is an expansion in the area, and is the first acne lesion, the comedo.

Why it affects some more than others?

Doctors explain that the acne of puberty is inevitable, because it depends on a genetic predisposition and the characteristics of each type of skin. But some factors can exacerbate, including nerves and depression. Experts say it is more sensitive to testosterone in the hair follicle level.

While acne is a condition characteristic of adolescence, some people suffer more than the 20 or 30 years, and in many cases is related to hormonal imbalances. Sometimes the rashes are caused by another illness or drugs in these cases is acneiform disorders. Substances that can cause acne all the B vitamins, remedies high in iodine or bromine, steroids, anabolic, among others.

We know that diet has little or no influence on acne. However, some people are sensitive to certain foods. Remove them from the diet for several weeks and then include them again may help determine its true influence on this process dermatology. Some cosmetics may worsen the appearance of grain.

Different types of acne

Acne does not always attack the same way. According to each patient, may or may not inflammatory. The lightest is characterized by the appearance of black spots formed by a plug of sebum and keratin (the protein that forms the outer layer of skin), which can be removed without complications.

But it can also occur secondary inflammation, manifested in the form of papules and pustules. The former are defined as skin tumorcillos (masses of abnormal tissue) eruption, while the pustules are painful reddish elevations caused by inflammation with pus on the surface.

In some sensitive kids may occur deeper inflammatory lesions, called nodular lesions. It is common, given its size and shape, the papules and pustules are the covering under the generic term of microcysts and cysts, nodules being called.

But why acne lesions are mainly the face, chest and back? Because they are places where there are sebaceous follicles (which hair is very thin-hair-but the sebaceous gland is huge). It is in the level of those follicles where the above changes occur that lead to acne.

There is always a treat

Acne is a team, consisting of a dermatologist, cosmetologist and the patient. Although not preventable, can be controlled with early diagnosis and proper treatment. You can use lotions, creams or gels on the basis of retinoic acid and its derivatives. Eventually open comedones and skin improvement. Sometimes antibiotics are given orally and / or topically.

Some youngsters with acne, but who also have other disorders, may be given under strict medical Supervision drugs that are antiandrogenic, hoping the situation will be regulated in a period of months.

The recommendations of specialists for patients with acne is to avoid the handling as it contributes to inflammation, infection and can leave scars. In addition, we recommend using mild and gentle soaps to wash your face. In some cases the doctor may suggest soap-sulfur.

But while health is a good measure, some people abuse it because they believe that too often washing his face and rubbing it will improve the appearance of the skin, when in fact the more irritated.

In some patients, once healed acne scars remain. There are various treatments that can improve by 50 percent the appearance of the skin. Among them are the peelings with different types of acids, dermabrasion (surgical polishing the skin), and the use of lasers. But the ideal is to control acne so as to avoid having to resort to these polished later.

Related Articles:

• What is Acne?
• Can Acne Scars be Removed?
• Why Teenagers Get Acne?
• Acne Treatments
• What You Should Know to Treat Acne?

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