What kind of acne on your face?

Who has not witnessed with horror the birth of a mud (shin) huge, fat and fat in your face?
Most of us-in fact, 85% of the population suffer or have suffered at some point in our lives for the annoying pimples on the skin.

For some people, however, the problem of acne can be much more than temporary discomfort.
Acne can mean years of emotional disorders, to feel inferior and self-conscious and serious psychological consequences.

Why does it arise?

Acne (acne vulgaris) is the inflammatory skin disease most common in the world.
It affects about 90% of adolescents, often reaches its peak at age 15. But it can continue for years because 12% of adults, mostly women, suffer from acne.
The most common cause of acne is hormonal changes. So develops at puberty when the body starts producing sex hormones.
Skin has thousands of microscopic hair follicles and in each there is a sebaceous gland that produces an oily substance, sebum.
The hormones cause an increase in sebum production and the secretion of excessive fat, along with dead cells of the epidermis, block the hair follicle causing inflammation and the formation of a pimple, mud, or grain.

This is why acne occurs mainly in areas of skin where there is a higher density of sebaceous follicles, such as the face, neck, chest and back.
For decades scientists have sought to discover whether these sebaceous glands that produce sebum and have some useful function.
Tallow not help protect our skin from sunlight, or fluid loss or development of bacteria. Apparently the only use of this substance is to cause acne.
Mild and severe
Although most cases are mild to moderate acne and disappear at the end of adolescence, there are also severe cases resulting in permanent scars on the skin, or where the acne never goes away.
Experts say, however, that although mild to moderate acne can have devastating effects on self-esteem of the person, mainly because it occurs in a time of life that is often more socially insecure.
“Although there is a spectrum of acne ranging from very mild to very severe, the psychological impact can be huge even when the disorder is minimal,” the BBC explains Dr Alison Layton, a specialist in dermatology at the Foundation for Skin National Health Service in the UK.
“I think this is because it affects young people at a time going through the biggest changes and when they want to look good.”

“People with mild acne may suffer from depression and those with very severe acne sometimes can face either the disorder.”
“That is, the disease has the potential to cause serious psychological problems, because depression can be very serious and lead to suicide.”
Treatments
Although there is a common belief that diet and certain foods can aggravate acne, such as chocolate or fried foods or fatty foods, there is no scientific basis to support this idea.
Noted, however, to undergo a test, start a new relationship and some other forms of stress can cause an outbreak of acne.
Women also tend to have increased acne just before the start of the menstrual period, or may be caused by pregnancy and certain cosmetics or drugs.
As the BBC says Dr Susannah Hoey, a specialist in dermatology at Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast, today we have several effective treatments for acne.
“Certainly we can treat acne and is very important that people know.”
“We have antibiotics that can be applied locally or taken in tablet form and there are specialty drugs for more severe cases of acne,” says the specialist.

When to seek help?

In milder cases of acne often we are tempted to squeeze the pimples to unlock fat.
But the expert should ensure that hands are clean and not too much pressure on the shin because there is a risk of aggravating the infection or damage the skin and cause permanent scarring.
Also in mild cases of acne, when only a few grains sprout occasionally you might get away with a medicated lotion or face wash to remove excess oil and clean the skin.
In stores and pharmacies can also find ointments, creams and lotions that contain benzoyl peroxide, which produce an antibacterial action and peeling of the skin that reduces bacteria levels and blocking pores.
And there are several alternative treatments that may help some people, such as face masks colloidal silicic acid or tea tree oil (Melaleuca oil) producing antiseptic and antibacterial.
“The main message to the BBC says Dr. Hoey, is that there are treatments available to help manage and hopefully cure acne.”
“So my advice is to visit your doctor if you have any concerns about the state of your skin, because we can help you.”

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