Known as Isotretinoin or Accutane ® is a retinoid that inhibits sebaceous gland function and pharmacological applications in 5 to 1 mg. / Kg / day. It is used to treat severe or cystic acne.

Other trade names are Amnesteem ®, Clavaris ® or Sotret ® among others.

Formerly with isotretinoin, acne severe characteristics was treated by antibiotics such as erythromycin and tetracycline, these point to a factor of acne, the bacterium that produces Propionibacterium acnes, however over time the bacteria became more resilient and antibiotics will not functioned as efficiently combat.

Isotretinoin is a derivative of retinoic acid and dates back to 1982 by Roche, was a great tool for combating acne, is currently marketed by other pharmaceutical under new releases.

Tags: Accutane, Acne, Acne Treatment, Amnesteem, beauty secrets, beauty tips, Blackheads, Clavaris, isotretinoin, Sotret

Salicylic acid or sulfur

Specific medications containing salicylic acid or sulfur, can help reduce the lock of hair follicles, and thereby alleviate the burning sensation that you experience because of them. Many medicines sold without prescription, contain such ingredients and are very commonly used by both teenagers and adults.

Benzoyl Peroxide

Benzoyl peroxide is one of the most widely used ingredients in medicines against acne. The same is available in various medications, both of which do not need prescriptions such as prescription, and works to kill bacteria and slow the action of the skin glands. It is most effective when the condition is moderately serious, but may cause some irritation, as extremely dry skin may peel and it was packaged very steadily.

Retinol

Retinol, a derivative of Vitamin A has been used quite successfully for some treatments. It works by drying the rash, and preventing the formation of new grains. This medicine is a drug that is sold by prescription, and should not be used by those who have a high exposure to the sun. If the acne becomes infected or inflamed, doctors usually prescribe antibiotics as a cream or lotion. These treatments are often very effective.

Isotretinoin

In severe cases of adult acne, treatment is usually performed with preparations containing isotretinoin, also a derivative of Vitamin A. Although these preparations can sometimes eliminate acne for very extended periods, even years, they have drawbacks. Part of the side effects are muscle aches, headaches, itching and possible birth defects if taken by women who are pregnant.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are also frequently used to treat severe cases of adult acne. The varieties of this drug can be taken orally or sometimes injected directly into the grains.

Estrogens

Estrogen, which suppresses the production of oil in the skin, has also been used as effective for adult acne, but also have their disadvantages, which include blood clots, and therefore rarely used.

Tags: Adult Acne Treatments, antibiotics, Benzoyl Peroxide, Corticosteroids, derivative of Vitamin A, Estrogens, extremely dry skin, irritation, isotretinoin, medicines against acne, Retinol, salicylic acid

Acne treatment has two pillars: the topic, ie the treatment with creams, gels or solutions, and oral treatment, including antibiotics and isotretinoin. A dermatologist, depending on the degree of acne. Often start with a type of treatment, and if no appropriate response or relapses occur, treatment change.

All treatments have potential side effects. It is important to good communication between doctor and patient, and, of course, the trust. All this comes to snacks, because in the forum raised some fears of a patient on oral isotretinoin.

Treatment includes topical acne antibiotics such as erythromycin and clindamycin, alone or associated with benzoyl peroxide. Also used topical retinoids which are derivatives of vitamin A, and include retinoic acid, adapalene, tazarotene and isotretinoin.

Retinoids are highly effective in acne, but its irritant effect, especially at first, discouraged some patients to continue their use. Currently there are less irritating formulations as well as partnerships with antibiotics in the same product. Remember that topical treatments, we must be consistent and wait a while, 4 to 6 weeks to see results.

As for oral treatments, is often begun with oral antibiotics such as doxycycline or minocycline, which act as anti-inflammatory and should be kept months: 2 to 6, depending on the patient and the degree of acne. The average is usually three months, and as topical treatments, are beginning to see results from the month. You must follow the signs to your dermatologist about the dosing schedule (number of times daily and doses) and management (with or without food) and reports of other diseases and/or medications you to take.

Concerning isotretinoin, noted that treatment is more definitive results in acne. It is also especially useful in prone acne scars. Requires periodic analytical tests, and in women due to risk of teratogenicity or fetal malformations, it is necessary to use double contraception to prevent pregnancy. When taking antibiotics for acne such as doxycycline or minocycline, should also be avoided in pregnancy and should take into account possible interactions with oral contraceptive antibiotic.

The duration of treatment with isotretinoin is established according to the total dose per kilo of weight, and should always be prescribed by a dermatologist. As I commented both peels and laser hair removal should be delayed 6 months and in the case of lasers more abrasive to wait 12 months. It should also be alert if you go to undergo laser surgery for myopia, or if you have submitted, to assess the time before starting isotretinoin treatment because delays healing.

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Acne is a nuisance and not very helpful to know that everyone out. Acne marks can appear as a double punishment – first you had to suffer through the pimples, now you have marks that you remember them. Is there anything I can do?

The acne lesions or pimples are caused by hormones and by enlarged fat producing glands in the skin, which causes an increase in fat production and the presence of bacteria in the pores. Acne usually appears on the face, neck and upper body.

Acne occurs in different forms:

• Mild acne, which refers to the whiteheads or blackheads that most of us leave at various times (usually at the worst possible times, like right before the prom or school portraits)
• Moderately serious acne, which includes red inflamed pimples called papule and red pimples with white centers called pustule
• Serious acne, which causes the appearance nodules – painful cysts or lumps filled with pus – under the skin

The nodules are more likely to leave permanent marks than other types of acne. The more serious marks the most serious causes acne and the best way to deal with it is to get treatment as soon as possible after the acne appears. If you have nodules, see your doctor or dermatologist immediately. He or she will assess your acne and will probably prescribe some combination of topical creams or gels.

The doctor may also prescribe antibiotics, oral contraceptives for some teenagers who have acne (in some cases the hormones in birth control pills may help control acne), or another medication such as isotretinoin if acne is severe.

If you have a serious amount of marks because of previous outbreaks of acne, there are some things you can do. The newer method of treatment is the treatment of regeneration of the laser, which can be done in the doctor or dermatologist.

The laser removes the top layer of damaged skin and tightens the middle layer, making it look softer. This may take a few minutes to an hour and is not painful because the doctor numbs the skin first with a local anesthetic. Full recovery of the skin usually takes between 3 and 10 days.

Another traditional method for treating acne is dermabrasion, which uses a rotating wire brush or spinning diamond instrument to abrade the surface of the skin. As the skin heals, a new partner layer replaces the abraded skin. The recovery of the skin may take a bit more when using dermabrasion – usually between 10 days and 3 weeks.

Both types of treatment will cause the skin to become red and it can stay red for several months. Only you can submit to such treatment if you have an active case of acne at the time of treatment.

Depending on the seriousness of the marks, your doctor or dermatologist may also suggest a more mild chemical peel, which also takes place in the office, to help improve the appearance of scarred areas.

In some cases, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove deep scars.

Something you should not do to fight acne marks is to load your face with thin skins or lotions – this will not help and may irritate skin, causing red, and trademarks are felt even more. You should also avoid tanning to make the marks less noticeable – although the sun can make your skin look cleaner temporarily actually clog pores and can cause premature wrinkles and skin cancer later.

If you have a red or maroon in the face that appeared after he had a large grain, do not panic – will disappear with time, like you had scars on his knees after falling from bicycle as a child . But it may take 12 months or more – so it’s best to avoid these brands and for this you should avoid squeezing or popping pimples, whatever you feel tempted to do so.

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Tags: Acne, acne lesions, acne marks, Acne Scars, antibiotics, bacteria, dermabrasion, dermatologist, hormones, isotretinoin, laser, papule, pimples, pustule, skin cancer, tanning, topical creams

If you’re a teenager, chances are you have some acne. Nearly eight in 10 teens have acne, along with many adults.

Acne is so common that it’s considered a normal part of puberty. But just knowing this does not always work when you look in the mirror to discover a huge grain. Fortunately, you know about acne and taking some simple steps in this respect can help you feel better.

What is acne and what causes it?

Acne is a skin problem that shows up as different types of bumps. These bumps may be pimples, whiteheads, pimples and cysts. The type of acne you have many teenagers called acne vulgaris, and usually appears on the face, neck, shoulders, upper back and chest.

The hair follicles of the skin, neck, contain sebaceous glands (also called oil glands). These glands produce sebum, an oil that lubricates the hair and skin.

Teenagers get acne due to hormonal changes that occur during puberty. Most of the time, the sebaceous glands produce the right amount of sebum, but as the body of the adolescent begins to mature and develop, the hormones stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum and the activity of these glands may be too intense. A large amount of sebum and dead skin cells, the clog. Then, bacteria can get trapped inside the pores and multiply, causing the skin to swell and become red: the start of acne.

If a pore gets clogged up and closes but bulges out from the surface of the skin, it produces a white dot. If a pore gets clogged but stays open, the top surface can darken and a blackhead. Sometimes the wall of the pore opens, allowing sebum, bacteria and dead skin cells open passage beneath the skin, which produces a small red infection called grain. Clogged pores that open to a very deep level of skin can cause nodules, which are infected lumps or cysts larger than pimples and can be painful.

In most people, acne goes away almost completely at the end of adolescence. And if your parents had acne as teenagers, is more likely that you too have it.

What causes acne? (Myths about acne)

Acne is not caused by eating fatty foods like chips or pizza, being addicted to chocolate or drink soda. And stress does not usually cause acne either (although it can worsen existing acne as stress increases sebum production).

The sun does not help combat acne. Although a suntan can make acne look less serious temporarily, is not going to help it go away permanently. And anyway, taking too much sun is not a good idea, because later may cause wrinkles and skin cancer. So do not risk it absorbs these rays, whether from the sun or a tanning bed, in an effort to help improve your skin.

What can I do to prevent / combat acne?

And to help prevent the accumulation of fat that can cause acne, wash your face twice daily with soap and warm water. Do not scrub your face hard with a towel, since scrubbing can not remove acne in fact make it worse by irritating the skin and pores. Try cleansing your face as gently as possible.

If you wear makeup or sunscreen, make sure the label says “contains no oil,” “non-comedogenic” or “does not cause acne. This means it will not clog your pores and cause acne. And when you wash your face, make sure you devote enough time to take off all makeup.

If you use sprays or hair gel, which when applied is not in contact with the face, because they can also clog pores. If you have long hair that touches your face, be sure to wash it frequently enough to prevent contact with the oil away. And after school if you have a job where you are in contact with oils, for example, a fast food restaurant or a gas station, always wash your face well when you get home. Also wash your face after exercising.

There are many lotions and creams OTC containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, which help prevent acne and while some relief. You can try these to see what works best. Be sure to follow the instructions exactly and do not use more of that shown in each application (your skin may get too dried out and might look or feel worse) and before putting them follow the directions to see if you are allergic.

What if I get acne anyway?

Sometimes, though they wash properly and try lotions and oil-free makeup, many people get acne anyway and this is completely normal. In fact, some girls who normally have problems with acne, acne appears to them a few days before having your period. This acne is called premenstrual acne and almost seven in 10 women are due to hormonal changes in your body.

Some teens who have acne can get help from a doctor or dermatologist (a doctor specializing in skin problems) and to treat acne with prescription medicines. Depending on the type of acne, this could include prescription creams that prevent pimples from forming, taking antibiotics to kill the bacteria that help create pimples, or if it is a severe degree of acne, taking stronger medicines such as isotretinoin, or even having minor surgery. Some girls find that birth control pills help to alleviate the problem of acne.

If you look in the mirror and see that you have a pimple on the face, do not touch it or squeeze it, or pick. This may be difficult, since it can be very tempting to try to get him out. But when you play with beads can increase inflammation picking, or opening them. In addition, the oil from your hands can not help! However, the most important thing is that picking at pimples can leave tiny, permanent scars on his face.

Tags: Acne, Acne Vulgaris, adolescence, Benzoyl Peroxide, dermatologist, fatty foods, grain, hormonal, isotretinoin, non-comedogenic, oil glands, puberty, salicylic acid, sebaceous glands, sebum, stress, Teenagers